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- WORLD, Page 47World NotesPOLANDSermons from A Native Son
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- When Pope John Paul II last toured Poland in 1987, he was
- greeted by cheering throngs eager to demonstrate both the depth
- of their Roman Catholic faith and their contempt for the
- communist regime in Warsaw. Last week John Paul paid his first
- visit to his homeland since the collapse of communist rule. This
- time the crowds were smaller and more muted, while the Pope's
- message was aimed not at repression but at the danger of
- unchecked freedom.
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- In sermons based on the Ten Commandments, John Paul
- denounced excessive materialism, divorce, contraception and the
- separation of church and state, imploring Poles not to stray
- from the Catholic values that had helped deliver them from
- communism. He saved his most stinging comments for abortion,
- which has been legal since 1956 but is now in danger of being
- outlawed by a church-backed bill under consideration in Poland's
- parliament. At an outdoor Mass in Radom, the Pontiff compared
- abortion to the Holocaust and sternly asked, "What parliament
- has the right to say, `You are free to kill'?" The polite
- applause bore witness to Poles' growing ambivalence toward
- church interference in government policy. According to recent
- surveys, almost 60% of Poles oppose the antiabortion bill and
- consider the church's influence in public life "excessive."
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